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Tunstall in the Domesday Book (1086)

YEAR: 1086 HUNDRED: Amounderness COUNTY: Yorkshire

Tunstall is named in the Domesday Book, compiled by Norman commissioners in 1086, entered under the hundred of Amounderness in Yorkshire. The survey assessed Tunstall at 21 carucates of taxable land.

At the time of the survey, Tunstall supported a recorded population of 16 villagers, 3 smallholders, 2 freemanmen, working 6 ploughs between them.

Something went badly wrong here between the two surveys. Before 1066, Tunstall was worth 4 shillings; by 1086 that had dropped to 3 shillings – a fall of 25%. Most Yorkshire villages that lost value on this scale were swept up in the Harrying of the North – William’s scorched-earth campaign of 1069–70.

1 of 3 manors within Tunstall are recorded as waste in 1086, with the remainder still productive. This partial devastation suggests the settlement was caught in the path of the Harrying of the North but not entirely destroyed - or that recovery had begun in some holdings by the time of the survey.

The survey lists 3 manors at Tunstall under different lords. Splitting a single settlement between multiple tenants was common across the North – Saxon estates broken up and handed to William’s followers after 1066.

Resources Recorded at Tunstall (1086)

  • Mills: 2 mills (valued at 1.05 shillings)
  • Churches: 1
  • Meadow: 20 None
  • Woodland: 1.5 * 0.5 None

Other Settlements in Amounderness

The Meaning of the Name

The origin of the name Tunstall is not securely established from its modern form alone; like many settlement names in the North it likely combines an Old English or Old Norse personal name with a landscape term.

Remarkably, the name has changed little since 1086, when the Domesday scribes wrote it as Tunstall.

Listed Buildings Near Tunstall

Historic England records 19 listed buildings within about a mile of Tunstall. Listing protects structures of special architectural or historic interest, graded I (exceptional), II* (particularly important) and II.

Grade I

Grade II*

Grade II

Tunstall Today

Today Tunstall lies within the administrative area of Lancaster, and the settlement recorded a population of 130 at the 2021 census. Nine and a half centuries separate that figure from the small rural community the Domesday survey recorded here in 1086.

Read more about modern Tunstall on Wikipedia .

Nearby Domesday Settlements

Other places recorded in the 1086 survey within a few miles:

Heritage Around Tunstall

Photographs of churches, listed buildings and monuments in the vicinity, contributed by volunteers to the Geograph project and reused here under a Creative Commons licence.

Roman inscription, Tunstall Church
Roman inscription, Tunstall Church (2010)
© Karl and Ali · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
Memorial plaque, Tunstall Church
Memorial plaque, Tunstall Church (2010)
© Karl and Ali · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
Hillock on Burrow Mill Lane
Hillock on Burrow Mill Lane (2008)
© William Bartlett · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0

Images © their respective photographers, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 and reused here with attribution. Photographs depict listed buildings, churches and monuments near this settlement and may show neighbouring villages.

Location

54.1556°N, -2.6049°W · Amounderness hundred, Yorkshire

View larger map on OpenStreetMap →

Data derived from the Open Domesday project (opendomesday.org), based on the Domesday Book dataset compiled by Professor J.J.N. Palmer and team. The Domesday Book (1086) is in the public domain.

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