100 ARCHIVES

Pockthorpe in the Domesday Book (1086)

YEAR: 1086 HUNDRED: Torbar COUNTY: Yorkshire

The 1086 Domesday survey records the settlement of Pockthorpe, entered under the hundred of Torbar in Yorkshire. The survey assessed Pockthorpe at 56.6 carucates of taxable land.

At the time of the survey, Pockthorpe supported a recorded population of 39 villagers, 3 smallholders, 11 freemanmen, working 22 ploughs between them.

The drop in value is hard to miss. Before 1066, Pockthorpe was worth 20 shillings; by 1086 that had dropped to 13 shillings – a fall of 35%. Most Yorkshire villages that lost value on this scale were swept up in the Harrying of the North – William’s scorched-earth campaign of 1069–70.

Resources Recorded at Pockthorpe (1086)

  • Mills: 4 mills (valued at 18d)
  • Meadow: 1 league * 7 furlongs mixed measures
  • Woodland: 4 * 4 furlongs

Other Settlements in Torbar

The Meaning of the Name

The name Pockthorpe is of Scandinavian origin. Its final element derives from the Old Norse word þorp, an outlying or secondary farmstead. The first element is most likely a personal name or an early descriptive term, now difficult to recover with certainty. Taken together the name probably meant something close to ‘a outlying farm’.

Names of this type are a fingerprint of Scandinavian settlement: they cluster across the old Danelaw, where Norse-speaking settlers renamed or founded villages from the late 9th century onward.

Remarkably, the name has changed little since 1086, when the Domesday scribes wrote it as Pockthorpe.

Listed Buildings Near Pockthorpe

Historic England records 2 listed buildings within about a mile of Pockthorpe. Listing protects structures of special architectural or historic interest, graded I (exceptional), II* (particularly important) and II.

Grade II

Scheduled Monuments Near Pockthorpe

Scheduled monuments are nationally important archaeological sites given legal protection. 2 lie within roughly a mile of Pockthorpe:

Nearby Domesday Settlements

Other places recorded in the 1086 survey within a few miles:

Heritage Around Pockthorpe

Photographs of churches, listed buildings and monuments in the vicinity, contributed by volunteers to the Geograph project and reused here under a Creative Commons licence.

War Memorial, Kilham
War Memorial, Kilham (2007)
© Maigheach-gheal · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
Clock on All Saints Church, Kilham
Clock on All Saints Church, Kilham (2007)
© Maigheach-gheal · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
Bracey Bridge Mill, East Yorkshire
Bracey Bridge Mill, East Yorkshire (2008)
© Peter Church · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0

Images © their respective photographers, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 and reused here with attribution. Photographs depict listed buildings, churches and monuments near this settlement and may show neighbouring villages.

Location

54.0566°N, -0.4034°W · Torbar hundred, Yorkshire

View larger map on OpenStreetMap →

Data derived from the Open Domesday project (opendomesday.org), based on the Domesday Book dataset compiled by Professor J.J.N. Palmer and team. The Domesday Book (1086) is in the public domain.

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