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Melsonby in the Domesday Book (1086)

YEAR: 1086 HUNDRED: Land of Count Alan COUNTY: Yorkshire

The settlement of Melsonby is recorded in William I’s Domesday survey of 1086, entered under the hundred of Land of Count Alan in Yorkshire.

Other Settlements in Land of Count Alan

The Meaning of the Name

The name Melsonby is of Scandinavian origin. Its final element derives from the Old Norse word , a farmstead or village. The first element is most likely a personal name or an early descriptive term, now difficult to recover with certainty. Taken together the name probably meant something close to ‘a farmstead’.

Names of this type are a fingerprint of Scandinavian settlement: they cluster across the old Danelaw, where Norse-speaking settlers renamed or founded villages from the late 9th century onward.

Remarkably, the name has changed little since 1086, when the Domesday scribes wrote it as Melsonby.

Listed Buildings Near Melsonby

Historic England records 27 listed buildings within about a mile of Melsonby. Listing protects structures of special architectural or historic interest, graded I (exceptional), II* (particularly important) and II.

Grade II

…and 3 more listed structures in the area.

Scheduled Monuments Near Melsonby

Scheduled monuments are nationally important archaeological sites given legal protection. 4 lie within roughly a mile of Melsonby:

Melsonby Today

Today Melsonby lies within the administrative area of North Yorkshire, and the settlement recorded a population of 705 at the 2021 census. Nine and a half centuries separate that figure from the small rural community the Domesday survey recorded here in 1086.

Read more about modern Melsonby on Wikipedia .

Nearby Domesday Settlements

Other places recorded in the 1086 survey within a few miles:

Heritage Around Melsonby

Photographs of churches, listed buildings and monuments in the vicinity, contributed by volunteers to the Geograph project and reused here under a Creative Commons licence.

St. Agatha's Church : Octagonal Clock
St. Agatha's Church : Octagonal Clock (2006)
© Hugh Mortimer · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
A tomb in Stanwick St John churchyard
A tomb in Stanwick St John churchyard (2010)
© Stanley Howe · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
Smithson tomb chest, St John the Baptist church, Stanwick
Smithson tomb chest, St John the Baptist church, Stanwick (2010)
© Stanley Howe · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0

Images © their respective photographers, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 and reused here with attribution. Photographs depict listed buildings, churches and monuments near this settlement and may show neighbouring villages.

Location

54.4713°N, -1.6991°W · Land of Count Alan hundred, Yorkshire

View larger map on OpenStreetMap →

Data derived from the Open Domesday project (opendomesday.org), based on the Domesday Book dataset compiled by Professor J.J.N. Palmer and team. The Domesday Book (1086) is in the public domain.

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