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Great and Little Altcar in the Domesday Book (1086)

YEAR: 1086 HUNDRED: [West] Derby COUNTY: Cheshire

The 1086 Domesday survey records the settlement of Great and Little Altcar, entered under the hundred of [West] Derby in Cheshire. The survey assessed Great and Little Altcar at 1.4 carucates of taxable land.

The survey records Great and Little Altcar’s value at 1.16 shillings in 1086. No pre-Conquest figure survives – not unusual in the North, where records were disrupted by the Harrying and by the patchy coverage of the survey.

The survey lists 3 manors at Great and Little Altcar under different lords. Splitting a single settlement between multiple tenants was common across the North – Saxon estates broken up and handed to William’s followers after 1066.

Other Settlements in [West] Derby

The Meaning of the Name

The name Great and Little Altcar is of Scandinavian origin. Its final element derives from the Old Norse word kjarr, brushwood marsh. The first element is most likely a personal name or an early descriptive term, now difficult to recover with certainty. Taken together the name probably meant something close to ‘a marsh’.

Names of this type are a fingerprint of Scandinavian settlement: they cluster across the old Danelaw, where Norse-speaking settlers renamed or founded villages from the late 9th century onward.

Remarkably, the name has changed little since 1086, when the Domesday scribes wrote it as Great and Little Altcar.

Listed Buildings Near Great and Little Altcar

Historic England records 10 listed buildings within about a mile of Great and Little Altcar. Listing protects structures of special architectural or historic interest, graded I (exceptional), II* (particularly important) and II.

Grade II

Great and Little Altcar Today

Today Great and Little Altcar lies within the administrative area of Sefton, and the settlement recorded a population of 1,044 at the 2021 census. Nine and a half centuries separate that figure from the small rural community the Domesday survey recorded here in 1086.

Read more about modern Little Altcar on Wikipedia .

Nearby Domesday Settlements

Other places recorded in the 1086 survey within a few miles:

Heritage Around [Great and Little] Altcar

Photographs of churches, listed buildings and monuments in the vicinity, contributed by volunteers to the Geograph project and reused here under a Creative Commons licence.

Holy Trinity church and hall, Formby
Holy Trinity church and hall, Formby (2009)
© David Hawgood · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
Bridges over the river Alt
Bridges over the river Alt (2010)
© Gary Rogers · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
Firwood House, Raven Meols
Firwood House, Raven Meols (2009)
© Gary Rogers · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0

Images © their respective photographers, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 and reused here with attribution. Photographs depict listed buildings, churches and monuments near this settlement and may show neighbouring villages.

Location

53.5503°N, -3.0491°W · [West] Derby hundred, Cheshire

View larger map on OpenStreetMap →

Data derived from the Open Domesday project (opendomesday.org), based on the Domesday Book dataset compiled by Professor J.J.N. Palmer and team. The Domesday Book (1086) is in the public domain.

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