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Fostun in the Domesday Book (1086)

YEAR: 1086 HUNDRED: Holderness [Middle Hundred] COUNTY: Yorkshire

Fostun is named in the Domesday Book, compiled by Norman commissioners in 1086, entered under the hundred of Holderness [Middle Hundred] in Yorkshire. The survey assessed Fostun at 12 carucates of taxable land.

At the time of the survey, Fostun supported a recorded population of 3 villagers, 5 smallholders, 13 freemanmen, working 6 ploughs between them.

By 1086 Fostun was worth 1.5 shillings, up from 1 shilling before the Conquest – in contrast to many Yorkshire neighbours whose valuations collapsed.

The survey lists 2 manors at Fostun under different lords. Splitting a single settlement between multiple tenants was common across the North – Saxon estates broken up and handed to William’s followers after 1066.

Resources Recorded at Fostun (1086)

  • Churches: 1
  • Meadow: 4.5 None
  • Woodland: 14 None

Other Settlements in Holderness [Middle Hundred]

The Meaning of the Name

The name Fostun is of Anglo-Saxon origin. Its final element derives from the Old English word tūn, a farmstead or village. The first element is most likely a personal name or an early descriptive term, now difficult to recover with certainty. Taken together the name probably meant something close to ‘a farmstead’.

Remarkably, the name has changed little since 1086, when the Domesday scribes wrote it as Fostun.

Listed Buildings Near Fostun

Historic England records 4 listed buildings within about a mile of Fostun. Listing protects structures of special architectural or historic interest, graded I (exceptional), II* (particularly important) and II.

Grade I

Grade II

Scheduled Monuments Near Fostun

Scheduled monuments are nationally important archaeological sites given legal protection. 1 lies within roughly a mile of Fostun:

Fostun Today

Today Fostun lies within the administrative area of East Riding of Yorkshire, and the settlement recorded a population of 213 at the 2021 census. Nine and a half centuries separate that figure from the small rural community the Domesday survey recorded here in 1086.

Read more about modern Humbleton on Wikipedia .

Nearby Domesday Settlements

Other places recorded in the 1086 survey within a few miles:

Heritage Around Fostun

Photographs of churches, listed buildings and monuments in the vicinity, contributed by volunteers to the Geograph project and reused here under a Creative Commons licence.

Garton Methodist Chapel
Garton Methodist Chapel (2007)
© Paul Glazzard · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
War Memorial, Sproatley
War Memorial, Sproatley (2007)
© Paul Glazzard · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
New York
New York (2007)
© Andy Beecroft · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0

Images © their respective photographers, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 and reused here with attribution. Photographs depict listed buildings, churches and monuments near this settlement and may show neighbouring villages.

Location

53.7921°N, -0.1402°W · Holderness [Middle Hundred] hundred, Yorkshire

View larger map on OpenStreetMap →

Data derived from the Open Domesday project (opendomesday.org), based on the Domesday Book dataset compiled by Professor J.J.N. Palmer and team. The Domesday Book (1086) is in the public domain.

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