100 ARCHIVES

Eccleston in the Domesday Book (1086)

YEAR: 1086 HUNDRED: Duddeston COUNTY: Cheshire

Eccleston is named in the Domesday Book, compiled by Norman commissioners in 1086, entered under the hundred of Duddeston in Cheshire. The survey assessed Eccleston at 4 carucates of taxable land.

At the time of the survey, Eccleston supported a recorded population of 41 villagers, 30 smallholders, 20 slaves, working 35 ploughs between them.

The survey records Eccleston’s value at 107 shillings in 1086. No pre-Conquest figure survives – not unusual in the North, where records were disrupted by the Harrying and by the patchy coverage of the survey.

The survey lists 2 manors at Eccleston under different lords. Splitting a single settlement between multiple tenants was common across the North – Saxon estates broken up and handed to William’s followers after 1066.

Resources Recorded at Eccleston (1086)

  • Mills: 8 mills (valued at 4.14 shillings)
  • Churches: 3
  • Cattle: 9
  • Pigs: 108
  • Sheep: 800
  • Horses (cobs): 6
  • Meadow: 111 acres
  • Woodland: 3 * 1 leagues

Other Settlements in Duddeston

The Meaning of the Name

The name Eccleston is of Anglo-Saxon origin. Its final element derives from the Old English word tūn, a farmstead or village. The first element is most likely a personal name or an early descriptive term, now difficult to recover with certainty. Taken together the name probably meant something close to ‘a farmstead’.

Remarkably, the name has changed little since 1086, when the Domesday scribes wrote it as Eccleston.

Listed Buildings Near Eccleston

Historic England records 54 listed buildings within about a mile of Eccleston. Listing protects structures of special architectural or historic interest, graded I (exceptional), II* (particularly important) and II.

Grade I

Grade II*

Grade II

…and 30 more listed structures in the area.

Scheduled Monuments Near Eccleston

Scheduled monuments are nationally important archaeological sites given legal protection. 5 lie within roughly a mile of Eccleston:

Eccleston Today

Today Eccleston lies within the administrative area of Eaton and Eccleston, and the settlement recorded a population of 246 at the 2011 census. Nine and a half centuries separate that figure from the small rural community the Domesday survey recorded here in 1086.

Read more about modern Eccleston on Wikipedia .

Nearby Domesday Settlements

Other places recorded in the 1086 survey within a few miles:

Heritage Around Eccleston

Photographs of churches, listed buildings and monuments in the vicinity, contributed by volunteers to the Geograph project and reused here under a Creative Commons licence.

Ruins of Norman cathedral of St.John the Baptist, Chester
Ruins of Norman cathedral of St.John the Baptist, Chester (0000)
© Tom Pennington · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
Churchyard Steps, Aldford.
Churchyard Steps, Aldford. (2007)
© John S Turner · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
Handbridge from the rear of Chester Castle
Handbridge from the rear of Chester Castle (2005)
© chestertouristcom · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0

Images © their respective photographers, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 and reused here with attribution. Photographs depict listed buildings, churches and monuments near this settlement and may show neighbouring villages.

Location

53.1561°N, -2.8750°W · Duddeston hundred, Cheshire

View larger map on OpenStreetMap →

Data derived from the Open Domesday project (opendomesday.org), based on the Domesday Book dataset compiled by Professor J.J.N. Palmer and team. The Domesday Book (1086) is in the public domain.

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