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Carnforth in the Domesday Book (1086)

YEAR: 1086 HUNDRED: Amounderness COUNTY: Yorkshire

Carnforth is named in the Domesday Book, compiled by Norman commissioners in 1086, entered under the hundred of Amounderness in Yorkshire. The survey assessed Carnforth at 20.8 carucates of taxable land.

At the time of the survey, Carnforth supported a recorded population of 22 villagers, 20 smallholders, 13 slaves, working 20 ploughs between them.

The survey records Carnforth’s value at 18 shillings in 1086. No pre-Conquest figure survives – not unusual in the North, where records were disrupted by the Harrying and by the patchy coverage of the survey.

The survey lists 2 manors at Carnforth under different lords. Splitting a single settlement between multiple tenants was common across the North – Saxon estates broken up and handed to William’s followers after 1066.

Resources Recorded at Carnforth (1086)

  • Cattle: 16
  • Pigs: 27
  • Sheep: 180
  • Horses (cobs): 3
  • Meadow: 6 acres
  • Woodland: 2 acres

Other Settlements in Amounderness

The Meaning of the Name

The name Carnforth is of Anglo-Saxon origin. Its final element derives from the Old English word ford, a river crossing. The first element is most likely a personal name or an early descriptive term, now difficult to recover with certainty. Taken together the name probably meant something close to ‘a ford’.

Remarkably, the name has changed little since 1086, when the Domesday scribes wrote it as Carnforth.

Listed Buildings Near Carnforth

Historic England records 21 listed buildings within about a mile of Carnforth. Listing protects structures of special architectural or historic interest, graded I (exceptional), II* (particularly important) and II.

Grade II*

Grade II

Carnforth Today

Today Carnforth lies within the administrative area of Lancaster, and the settlement recorded a population of 5,520 at the 2021 census. Nine and a half centuries separate that figure from the small rural community the Domesday survey recorded here in 1086.

Read more about modern Carnforth on Wikipedia .

Nearby Domesday Settlements

Other places recorded in the 1086 survey within a few miles:

Heritage Around Carnforth

Photographs of churches, listed buildings and monuments in the vicinity, contributed by volunteers to the Geograph project and reused here under a Creative Commons licence.

War Memorial, The Parish Church of St Oswald, King and Martyr, Warton, Carnforth
War Memorial, The Parish Church of St Oswald, King and Martyr, Warton, Carnforth (2008)
© Alexander P Kapp · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
War Memorial, Market Street, Carnforth
War Memorial, Market Street, Carnforth (2008)
© Alexander P Kapp · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
Barrow train arrives at Carnforth
Barrow train arrives at Carnforth (1971)
© Roger Cornfoot · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0

Images © their respective photographers, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 and reused here with attribution. Photographs depict listed buildings, churches and monuments near this settlement and may show neighbouring villages.

Location

54.1277°N, -2.7729°W · Amounderness hundred, Yorkshire

View larger map on OpenStreetMap →

Data derived from the Open Domesday project (opendomesday.org), based on the Domesday Book dataset compiled by Professor J.J.N. Palmer and team. The Domesday Book (1086) is in the public domain.

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