100 ARCHIVES

Bychton in the Domesday Book (1086)

YEAR: 1086 HUNDRED: Ati's Cross COUNTY: Cheshire

The 1086 Domesday survey records the settlement of Bychton, entered under the hundred of Ati’s Cross in Cheshire. The survey assessed Bychton at 15 carucates of taxable land.

At the time of the survey, Bychton supported a recorded population of 17 villagers, 4 smallholders, 2 slaves, working 12 ploughs between them.

The survey records Bychton’s value at 12 shillings in 1086. No pre-Conquest figure survives – not unusual in the North, where records were disrupted by the Harrying and by the patchy coverage of the survey.

The survey lists 2 manors at Bychton under different lords. Splitting a single settlement between multiple tenants was common across the North – Saxon estates broken up and handed to William’s followers after 1066.

Resources Recorded at Bychton (1086)

  • Mills: 2 mills (valued at 9d)
  • Meadow: 12 None
  • Woodland: 1 league * 2 furlongs None

Other Settlements in Ati’s Cross

The Meaning of the Name

The name Bychton is of Anglo-Saxon origin. Its final element derives from the Old English word tūn, a farmstead or village. The first element is most likely a personal name or an early descriptive term, now difficult to recover with certainty. Taken together the name probably meant something close to ‘a farmstead’.

Remarkably, the name has changed little since 1086, when the Domesday scribes wrote it as Bychton.

Bychton Today

Today Bychton lies within the administrative area of Flintshire, and the settlement recorded a population of 1,892 at the 2021 census. Nine and a half centuries separate that figure from the small rural community the Domesday survey recorded here in 1086.

Read more about modern Mostyn on Wikipedia .

Nearby Domesday Settlements

Other places recorded in the 1086 survey within a few miles:

Heritage Around Bychton

Photographs of churches, listed buildings and monuments in the vicinity, contributed by volunteers to the Geograph project and reused here under a Creative Commons licence.

Robert Davies Memorial Church Hall
Robert Davies Memorial Church Hall (2005)
© Roger May · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
The railway crosses a stream and footpath
The railway crosses a stream and footpath (2010)
© Steve Daniels · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
St Margarets Rhewl Mostyn
St Margarets Rhewl Mostyn (2006)
© Dot Potter · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0

Images © their respective photographers, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 and reused here with attribution. Photographs depict listed buildings, churches and monuments near this settlement and may show neighbouring villages.

Location

53.3144°N, -3.2685°W · Ati's Cross hundred, Cheshire

View larger map on OpenStreetMap →

Data derived from the Open Domesday project (opendomesday.org), based on the Domesday Book dataset compiled by Professor J.J.N. Palmer and team. The Domesday Book (1086) is in the public domain.

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