Breck in the Domesday Book (1086)
The 1086 Domesday survey records the settlement of Breck, entered under the hundred of Langbaurgh in Yorkshire. The survey assessed Breck at 5 carucates of taxable land.
At the time of the survey, Breck supported a recorded population of 24 villagers, 8 smallholders, 5 slaves, working 13 ploughs between them.
The survey records Breck’s value at 6 shillings in 1086. No pre-Conquest figure survives – not unusual in the North, where records were disrupted by the Harrying and by the patchy coverage of the survey.
Resources Recorded at Breck (1086)
- Mills: 1 mill (valued at 5d)
- Sheep: 40
- Meadow: 50 acres
- Woodland: 7 * 1 furlongs
Other Settlements in Langbaurgh
- Acklam
- Airy [Holme]
- Aislaby
- Arnodestorp
- Baldebi
- Barnaby
- Barwick
- Battersby
- Bergolbi
- Berguluesbi
- Blaten [Carr]
- Borrowby
- Brotton
- Caldenesche
The Meaning of the Name
The origin of the name Breck is not securely established from its modern form alone; like many settlement names in the North it likely combines an Old English or Old Norse personal name with a landscape term.
Remarkably, the name has changed little since 1086, when the Domesday scribes wrote it as Breck.
Listed Buildings Near Breck
Historic England records 405 listed buildings within about a mile of Breck. Listing protects structures of special architectural or historic interest, graded I (exceptional), II* (particularly important) and II.
Grade I
- Whitby Abbey (Ruins) - 0.38 km
- Whitby Abbey Cross - 0.41 km
- Garden Walls and Gatepiers to the Abbey House - 0.45 km
- Parish Church of St Mary - 0.5 km
- Youth Hostel - 0.51 km
- The Abbey House - 0.52 km
- Donkey Road - 0.59 km
- The Church Stairs - 0.59 km
Grade II
- 28 and 30, Henrietta Street - 0.5 km
- 26, Henrietta Street - 0.51 km
- Fortunes Whitby Kippers - 0.52 km
- 20, Henrietta Street - 0.53 km
- 37, Henrietta Street - 0.53 km
- 35, Henrietta Street - 0.54 km
- Morland Cottage - 0.55 km
- 12 and 14, Henrietta Street - 0.55 km
- 16 and 18, Henrietta Street - 0.55 km
- 6-10, Henrietta Street - 0.56 km
- 23-29, Henrietta Street - 0.57 km
- 4, Henrietta Street - 0.58 km
- Workshop Owned by Number 14 Blackburn’s Yard - 0.59 km
- No 14 Blackburn’s Yard - 0.59 km
- 1, Church Lane - 0.6 km
- East Pier - 0.6 km
…and 381 more listed structures in the area.
Scheduled Monuments Near Breck
Scheduled monuments are nationally important archaeological sites given legal protection. 2 lie within roughly a mile of Breck:
- Whitby Abbey: Saxon double-house, post-Conquest Benedictine monastery, C17 manor house and C14 cross. - 0.42 km
- Saltwick Nab alum quarries - 0.87 km
Nearby Domesday Settlements
Other places recorded in the 1086 survey within a few miles:
- Baldebi - 0.0 km N
- Prestby - 0.0 km N
- Sowerby - 0.0 km N
- Whitby - 0.0 km N
- Flowergate - 1.0 km W
- High Stakesby - 2.2 km SW
Heritage Around Breck
Photographs of churches, listed buildings and monuments in the vicinity, contributed by volunteers to the Geograph project and reused here under a Creative Commons licence.

© Maigheach-gheal · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0

© Maigheach-gheal · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0

© Colin Westley · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
Images © their respective photographers, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 and reused here with attribution. Photographs depict listed buildings, churches and monuments near this settlement and may show neighbouring villages.
Data derived from the Open Domesday project (opendomesday.org), based on the Domesday Book dataset compiled by Professor J.J.N. Palmer and team. The Domesday Book (1086) is in the public domain.
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