Birstwith in the Domesday Book (1086)
Birstwith is named in the Domesday Book, compiled by Norman commissioners in 1086, entered under the hundred of Burghshire in Yorkshire.
Other Settlements in Burghshire
- Addlethorpe
- Aismunderby
- Aldfield
- Allerton [Mauleverer]
- Arkendale
- Askwith
- Azerley
- Barrowby [Grange]
- Beckwith [House]
- Besthaim
- Bestham
- Bewerley
- Bilton
- Bramley [Grange]
The Meaning of the Name
The name Birstwith is of Scandinavian origin. Its final element derives from the Old Norse word viðr, a wood. The first element is most likely a personal name or an early descriptive term, now difficult to recover with certainty. Taken together the name probably meant something close to ‘a wood’.
Names of this type are a fingerprint of Scandinavian settlement: they cluster across the old Danelaw, where Norse-speaking settlers renamed or founded villages from the late 9th century onward.
Remarkably, the name has changed little since 1086, when the Domesday scribes wrote it as Birstwith.
Listed Buildings Near Birstwith
Historic England records 11 listed buildings within about a mile of Birstwith. Listing protects structures of special architectural or historic interest, graded I (exceptional), II* (particularly important) and II.
Grade II
- Swarcliffe Hall Now Grosvenor House School - 0.09 km
- Lodge to Swarcliffe Hall (Now Grosvenor School) - 0.29 km
- Church of St James the Apostle - 0.29 km
- Stable, Byre and Barn Range Approximately 50 Metres South East of New Bridge Cottage - 0.69 km
- New Bridge Cottage - 0.73 km
- New Bridge - 0.82 km
- Nidd House - 0.93 km
- West House - 1.1 km
- Hirst Grove - 1.21 km
- West House Farm Cottage - 1.22 km
- Winsley Cottage - 1.23 km
Scheduled Monuments Near Birstwith
Scheduled monuments are nationally important archaeological sites given legal protection. 1 lies within roughly a mile of Birstwith:
- New Bridge - 0.82 km
Birstwith Today
Today Birstwith lies within the administrative area of Harrogate, and the settlement recorded a population of 791 at the 2021 census. Nine and a half centuries separate that figure from the small rural community the Domesday survey recorded here in 1086.
Read more about modern Birstwith on Wikipedia .
Nearby Domesday Settlements
Other places recorded in the 1086 survey within a few miles:
- Rowden - 2.8 km SE
- Felliscliffe - 3.0 km S
- Whipley Hall - 3.2 km E
- Brimham Hall - 3.2 km N
- Dacre - 4.1 km W
- Bishop Thornton - 5.0 km NE
Heritage Around Birstwith
Photographs of churches, listed buildings and monuments in the vicinity, contributed by volunteers to the Geograph project and reused here under a Creative Commons licence.

© Michael Steele · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0

© David Rogers · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0

© Joe Regan · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
Images © their respective photographers, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 and reused here with attribution. Photographs depict listed buildings, churches and monuments near this settlement and may show neighbouring villages.
Data derived from the Open Domesday project (opendomesday.org), based on the Domesday Book dataset compiled by Professor J.J.N. Palmer and team. The Domesday Book (1086) is in the public domain.
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