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Barnoldswick in the Domesday Book (1086)

YEAR: 1086 HUNDRED: Craven COUNTY: Yorkshire

Barnoldswick appears in the Domesday Book of 1086, entered under the hundred of Craven in Yorkshire. The survey assessed Barnoldswick at 5.4 carucates of taxable land.

At the time of the survey, Barnoldswick supported a recorded population of 11 villagers, 21 smallholders, 3 slaves, 5 freemanmen, working 8 ploughs between them.

By 1086 Barnoldswick was worth 8.41 shillings, up from 4.14 shillings before the Conquest – one of the few settlements in the area to hold its value through the upheaval.

The survey lists 3 manors at Barnoldswick under different lords. Splitting a single settlement between multiple tenants was common across the North – Saxon estates broken up and handed to William’s followers after 1066.

Resources Recorded at Barnoldswick (1086)

  • Mills: 1 mill
  • Churches: 1
  • Cattle: 15
  • Pigs: 31
  • Horses (cobs): 4
  • Meadow: 7 acres
  • Woodland: 5 pigs

Other Settlements in Craven

The Meaning of the Name

The name Barnoldswick is of Anglo-Saxon origin. Its final element derives from the Old English word wīc, a dwelling, dairy farm or trading settlement. The first element is most likely a personal name or an early descriptive term, now difficult to recover with certainty. Taken together the name probably meant something close to ‘a specialised farm’.

Remarkably, the name has changed little since 1086, when the Domesday scribes wrote it as Barnoldswick.

Listed Buildings Near Barnoldswick

Historic England records 17 listed buildings within about a mile of Barnoldswick. Listing protects structures of special architectural or historic interest, graded I (exceptional), II* (particularly important) and II.

Grade II*

Grade II

Barnoldswick Today

Today Barnoldswick lies within the administrative area of Pendle, and the settlement recorded a population of 10,915 at the 2021 census. Nine and a half centuries separate that figure from the small rural community the Domesday survey recorded here in 1086.

Read more about modern Barnoldswick on Wikipedia .

Nearby Domesday Settlements

Other places recorded in the 1086 survey within a few miles:

Heritage Around Barnoldswick

Photographs of churches, listed buildings and monuments in the vicinity, contributed by volunteers to the Geograph project and reused here under a Creative Commons licence.

Cross Keys, Church Street, Barnoldswick
Cross Keys, Church Street, Barnoldswick (2007)
© Alexander P Kapp · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
Kingdom Hall, Calf Hall Road, Barnoldswick
Kingdom Hall, Calf Hall Road, Barnoldswick (2007)
© Alexander P Kapp · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0
Footbridge across Butts Beck, Barnoldswick
Footbridge across Butts Beck, Barnoldswick (2007)
© Dr Neil Clifton · Geograph · CC BY-SA 2.0

Images © their respective photographers, licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 and reused here with attribution. Photographs depict listed buildings, churches and monuments near this settlement and may show neighbouring villages.

Location

53.9143°N, -2.1903°W · Craven hundred, Yorkshire

View larger map on OpenStreetMap →

Data derived from the Open Domesday project (opendomesday.org), based on the Domesday Book dataset compiled by Professor J.J.N. Palmer and team. The Domesday Book (1086) is in the public domain.

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