Kirkburn in the Domesday Book (1086)
Kirkburn is named in the Domesday Book, compiled by Norman commissioners in 1086, entered under the hundred of Driffield in Yorkshire. The survey assessed Kirkburn at 5.8 carucates of taxable land.
At the time of the survey, Kirkburn supported a recorded population of 34 smallholders, 3 slaves, 15 freemanmen, working 9 ploughs between them.
Something went badly wrong here between the two surveys. Before 1066, Kirkburn was worth 7.75 shillings; by 1086 that had dropped to 6.8 shillings – a fall of 12%. Most Yorkshire villages that lost value on this scale were swept up in the Harrying of the North – William’s scorched-earth campaign of 1069–70.